Joan Rivers

What failed
Seven years of it: unpaid Greenwich Village sets, six years as an office temp, and seven auditions over three years for The Tonight Show, whose people were afraid she would make Carson nervous.
What happened next
She got on The Tonight Show in February 1965 only because somebody dropped out. Carson told her on air she would be a star, invited her back eight more times that year, and she became the first woman to host a network late-night show.
The point
Her break was luck — a cancellation. The luck was only usable because seven years of unpaid rooms had made her ready to take it at no notice.
The sequence
3 documented failures, shown with the successes in between. Every entry carries its own source — the wins are part of the record, and leaving them out is how these stories get distorted.
- 1958-1965
Seven years in the business, six of them as an office temp. Her own count.
- 1961
Furious to find there is no script, she flings a glass ashtray at her Second City auditors. She gets the job.
- 1961
Makes her Second City MainStage debut in the seventh revue, Alarums and Excursions, her only production there. She later said it was where she was born as a comedian.
- 1962
Night work to pay for the unpaid shows.
- 1964
Her trio, Jim, Jake & Joan, plays The Bitter End, and the booking gets the act into the film Once Upon a Coffee House: her first feature-film credit.
- 1965
The Tonight Show's bookers turn her down.
- 1965
On 17 February she finally gets on, but only as a last-second replacement, in the end-of-show slot kept for writers and other 'interesting people'.
- 1965
Carson waves her over to the couch after her set and, still wiping his eyes, tells her she is going to be a star.
- 1965
Invited back eight more times that year.
Sources
- How Joan Rivers Got Her Start (The Saturday Evening Post)
I'd been in the business seven years, six of them as an office temporary
- Joan Rivers (Wikipedia)
she was invited back eight more times that year
- Joan Rivers (Wikipedia)
After seven auditions over three years, she finally made her first appearance on The Tonight Show with its new host, Johnny Carson, on February 17, 1965.
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