The Failure Pledge

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Madeleine L'Engle

Madeleine L'Engle
The first edition jacket, 1962. No freely licensed photograph of L'Engle exists — every portrait of her online is still in copyright.

What failed

She nearly gave up writing in 1948 after a run of rejections. When her husband left acting they bought a general store to replace the income. On her fortieth birthday, in November 1958, a novel came back rejected, and she covered the typewriter, walked round the room and sobbed. Then the book she is remembered for went out to publisher after publisher through 1960 and none of them would take it — nobody could work out what it was or who it was for. Eventually her agent gave up and posted the manuscript back to her.

What happened next

She handed it to John Farrar in January 1961. Farrar, Straus and Giroux published it in 1962, and it won the Newbery Medal the following year.

The point

She usually said twenty-six rejections. She also said, in her own words, that when they had run through forty-odd publishers her agent sent it back. Her executor says she threw most of the letters away, so the number was always a memory rather than a count. She kept a few of the letters. The three the Post quotes are dated 25 August, 16 September and 10 December 1960 — which is the more useful fact, because it means the whole thing turned in about a year.

The sequence

6 documented failures, shown with the successes in between. Every entry carries its own source — the wins are part of the record, and leaving them out is how these stories get distorted.

  1. 1948

    After a run of rejections she considers giving up writing altogether.

    failureMadeleine L'Engle's A Wrinkle in Time (Kirkus Reviews)

  2. 1952

    Her husband leaves acting and they buy a general store to replace the income.

    failureMadeleine L'Engle: Intrepid Storyteller (Torrington Historical Society)

  3. 1958

    A rejection arrives on her fortieth birthday. She covers the typewriter and swears she is finished.

    failureHow A Wrinkle in Time Changed Sci-Fi Forever (Mental Floss)

  4. 1960

    Rejections arrive through the second half of the year. She keeps a few; the three the Post quotes are dated 25 August, 16 September and 10 December.

    failurePublishers hated 'A Wrinkle in Time' (The Washington Post)

  5. 1960

    Publisher after publisher turns it down. Nobody can work out what it is.

    failureThe Unlikely Best-Seller: 'A Wrinkle In Time' Turns 50 (NPR)

  6. 1961

    Her agent gives up and posts the manuscript back to her.

    failureMadeleine L'Engle and the Years of A Wrinkle in Time's Rejection (Literary Ladies Guide)

  7. 1961

    On 16 January, after a friend puts in a word for her, she drops the manuscript off with John Farrar.

    successPublishers hated 'A Wrinkle in Time' (The Washington Post)

  8. 1962

    Farrar, Straus and Giroux publishes it.

    successMadeleine L'Engle (Wikipedia)

  9. 1963

    It wins the Newbery Medal.

    successNewbery Medal and Honor Books, 1922-Present (ALA)

Sources

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